<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="160" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/exhibits/show/religion-in-secular-asian-arch/item/160?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-28T06:41:56-06:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="310" order="1">
      <src>https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/70940597703d586388f1dafbb9abc22a.jpg</src>
      <authentication>23dc245b23f9d7508b8df578928c51e6</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="580" order="2">
      <src>https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/8a47680622c415fd3b94079d6c57bbf8.jpg</src>
      <authentication>c57f674176819879441a76367bb97258</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="582" order="3">
      <src>https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/6a2524b1c4d7d165bdd0595b12b6e838.jpg</src>
      <authentication>31b635ed99a46c23bdb247b039b91725</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="581" order="4">
      <src>https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/b9035f606cb81efff9a0a2bf549af3dd.jpg</src>
      <authentication>271d7829f2e5f27cf16dee14c9e028e8</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="587">
      <src>https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/files/original/45fc12f43acb888469cfaa6d682fabfa.jpg</src>
      <authentication>7b7aec515bd139d21b586a28dd0ae363</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2086">
              <text>Iron Pagoda</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2087">
              <text>Kaifeng City, China</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2088">
              <text>1049 - Constructed</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2089">
              <text>Religious</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2090">
              <text>Image 1 - 1049_AD_Iron_Pagoda,_Northern_Song_Dynasty,_Kaifeng_03, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/1049_AD_Iron_Pagoda%2C_Northern_Song_Dynasty%2C_Kaifeng_03.jpg</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3278">
              <text>Image 2 - 1963-05_1963年_开封祐国寺塔 (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/1963-05_1963%E5%B9%B4_%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%90%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94.jpg)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3279">
              <text>Image 3 - 1049 AD Iron Pagoda, Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng 04.jpg (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/1049_AD_Iron_Pagoda%2C_Northern_Song_Dynasty%2C_Kaifeng_04.jpg)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3280">
              <text>Image 4 - 1049_AD_Iron_Pagoda,_Northern_Song_Dynasty,_Kaifeng_09 (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/1049_AD_Iron_Pagoda%2C_Northern_Song_Dynasty%2C_Kaifeng_09.jpg)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3318">
              <text>Image 5 - 049 AD Iron Pagoda, Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng 02.jpg (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/1049_AD_Iron_Pagoda%2C_Northern_Song_Dynasty%2C_Kaifeng_02.jpg)&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2091">
              <text>https://en.chinaculture.org/library/2003-09/24/content_36209.htm</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3040">
              <text>https://www.visitourchina.com/kaifeng/attraction/iron-pagoda.html</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3041">
              <text>http://www.china.org.cn/english/TR-e/43300.htm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2955">
              <text>35.25000797591483, 114.42701208581097</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>License</name>
          <description>A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2956">
              <text>Image 1 - Creative Commons</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3281">
              <text>Image 2 - Creative Commons</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3282">
              <text>Image 3 - Creative Commons</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3283">
              <text>Image 4 - Creative Commons</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3319">
              <text>Image 5 - Creative Commons</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2957">
              <text>Moanna Dixson </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3033">
              <text>Architect - Yu Hao</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3034">
              <text>Patron - Emperor Renzong</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
          <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3035">
              <text>Song Dynasty</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3036">
              <text>brick</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3037">
              <text>Height - 55.8 meters, 13 stories</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3038">
              <text>Pagoda</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3039">
              <text>The Iron Pagoda is an eleventh-century structure located in Youguo, a Song Dynasty Buddhist temple complex. The complex originally included a large wooden pagoda, the predecessor to the Iron Pagoda. Built by Yu Hao, the wooden pagoda would perish in a fire in 1044. It was replaced by the Iron Pagoda five years later, commissioned by the ruling emperor, Renzong.&#13;
&#13;
Despite its name, the building is not made of iron. It instead gets its name from the multicolored bricks mimicking the appearance of iron. The pagoda is one of China's oldest brick pagodas. Standing at thirteen stories tall, the structure has lasted 900+ years. It continues to stand tall after numerous man-made and natural disasters. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
