<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/126">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Baltimore National Aquarium ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[ The National Aquarium in Baltimore is made up of a series of square, rectangular, oval and pyramidal shapes. The building&#039;s exterior is mainly stone grey and navy blue. There are also decolored rectangles above the aquarium&#039;s entrance that bear resemblance to a few different types of naval flags. <br />
<br />
 Upon entering vistors are greeted with a small waterfall leading into a freshwater tank containing salmonids. As you go through the building you eventually reach an open area with a open water filled enclosure below and five levels above and a small sub-floor below for viewing the blacktip reef enclosure.  Each floor focuses on a specific environment or theme. The floor at the very top is a contained by the pyramid glass roof mentioned earlier and houses a greenhouse-like rainforest section. Afterwards visitors would pass down a spiraling slope that displays an Atlantic coral reef exhibit on the upper levels and a shark tank on the lower levels. This leads the vistor back to the starting part near the blacktip reef.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Peter Chermayeff (Architect)]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Bobby Poole (Architect)]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 1: National_Aquarium_in_Baltimore (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/National_Aquarium_in_Baltimore.JPG)<br />
<br />
]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 2: BaltimoreNationalAquarium (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/BaltimoreNationalAquarium.JPG)]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 3: National_Aquarium_Baltimore_2024b (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/National_Aquarium_Baltimore_2024b.jpg)]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Opened (August 8th, 1981)]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1:  Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International ]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 2: Public Domain]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 3: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Baltimore City, Maryland, United States]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Public]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[1. https://aqua.org/assets/documents/National-Aquarium-Guide-Map.pdf<br />
2. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080328/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2001-08-12/entertainment/0108120321_1_pier-3-glass-aquarium <br />
3. https://aqua.org/about]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[39.285428846133584, -76.60839234807789]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[Modern]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/125">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Grand Canal]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Unknown, multi-dynasty project]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image1: Wanning_Bridge_1]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 2: Grand-Canal]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 3: Grand_Canal,_tour_boats,_Suzhou,_China]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 4: Entering_Suzhou_and_the_Grand_Canal8]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[486 BC ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Sultana Rahim]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 2: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 3: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 4: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Jiangnan water architecture]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[ 1,800 km (1,100 miles)]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Clay Brick]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Wood]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Stone]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Suzhou, Jiangsu, China]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Public]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1443/]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[31.26116214873241, 120.59158416990925]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[ Sui Dynasty, China]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/124">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Humble Administrator&#039;s Garden]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Wang Xianchen ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 1: Suzhou_Zhuozheng_Yuan_2015.04.23_08-13-49 ]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 2: Suzhou_Zhuozheng_Yuan_2015.04.23_08-06-07]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 3: Suzhou_Zhuozheng_Yuan_2015.04.23_08-16-42]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 4: Suzhou_Zhuozheng_Yuan_2015.04.23_08-22-06]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 5: Suzhou_Zhuozheng_Yuan_2015.04.23_08-33-20]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 6: 2560px-Suzhou_Zhuozheng_Yuan_2015.04.23_08-26-31]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Built in 1509 ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Garden was named around 1517]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Sultana Rahim]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 3: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 4: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 5: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 6: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Classic Jiangnan (Southern China) garden style]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[5.195 ha (12.84 acres)]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Stone]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Wood]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Suzhou, Jiangsu, China]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Garden]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/people-places/humble-administrators-garden-china/#:~:text=Garden%20design,kilometre%20away%20from%20the%20garden.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humble_Administrator%27s_Garden]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://smarthistory.org/gardens-microcosms-spotlight-zhuozhengyuan/]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[31.324388944007516, 120.62994853835416]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[Ming Dynasty]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/123">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Volkshalle]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 1: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license.<br />
Attribution: Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1986-029-02 / CC-BY-SA 3.0]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Alyson Schruefer]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/122">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Gate to the East]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Robert Matthew Johnson-Marshall &amp; Partners-Designed]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Shanghai Construction Group - Construction]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[East China Architectural Design &amp; Research Institute - Engineered]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 1: Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 2:Gate_of_the_Orient_DJI_0347_(2)]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 3: Gate_of_the_Orient,_Suzhou_Jiangsu]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 4: Gate_of_the_Orient1]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 5: 东方之门3]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 6: Gate_of_the_Orient_DJI_0386 ]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2004 - Construction began]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2016 - Completed]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Sultana Rahim]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 2: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 3: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 4: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Postmodern architecture]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[3,700,000 sq ft (340,000 square meters )]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Concrete]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Steel]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Suzhou, Jiangsu, China]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Commercial]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-04/07/content_20012084.htm#:~:text=It%20is%20located%20in%20the,check%20in%20August%20or%20September.%22]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_to_the_East]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/suzhou/gate-to-the-east/499]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[https://aroundus.com/p/6449919-gate-to-the-east]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[31.316423392201436, 120.67958262486007]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[Contemprary/Modern era, China]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/121">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[House R2 (Tang R2)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[<p><em>House R2 (Tang R2) is an elite Roman domus in the Roman City of Emporiae, located near the forum. The building shows four major construction phases, which can be clearly understood through its plan and surviving architectural features. By comparing the archaeological drawings with the 3D reconstructions and excavation photographs, the transformation from two smaller atrium houses into one large, luxurious residence becomes visible.</em></p>
<p><em>In the earliest phase (early 1st century BC), the property consisted of two separate houses, each with a central atrium opening to the western cardo and a simple rear garden (hortus). The layout at this stage is compact and symmetrical, following the typical Italic atrium-house model. In the second phase, one house (R2A) expanded dramatically by consuming both original gardens, extending eastward beyond the city wall, and adding a spacious 400 m² peristyle garden surrounded by porticoes. The rooms along this garden show a shift toward openness, natural light, and elite display culture.</em></p>
<p><em>The later phases reveal further architectural refinement. The former hortus of the second house (R2B) was converted into another peristyle garden (35a) with porticoes on three sides and a curved wall with window openings toward the garden, an unusual and elegant feature visible in Tang’s reconstruction. The addition of a bath suite on the west and a monumental eastern hall (room 46) in the final phase demonstrates increasing wealth and a move toward villa-like comfort. The plans show extended porticoes forming wind protection, and the small painted altar with a serpent and cock suggests domestic cult activity tied to the garden spaces.</em></p>
<p><em>From visual study of the plans, images, and garden reconstructions, House R2 can be understood as a residence that gradually evolved into a highly designed architectural environment where gardens, porticoes, and interior suites were integrated into a unified elite lifestyle.</em></p>]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[<em>House R2 is a richly layered Roman residence shaped by four major construction phases that expanded its footprint and transformed its gardens from simple horti into elaborate peristyle landscapes.</em><br /><em>The house demonstrates how domestic architecture in Emporiae adapted to shifting social needs, urban boundaries, and elite display culture. Notes include building evolution, garden features, porticoes, and eastern expansions, based on Tang’s phasing and archaeological plans.</em>]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Unknown]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Adapted images and plans from Mar and Ruiz de Arbulo, Ampurias Romana (1993).]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Adapted from Tang, Delos, Carthage, Ampurias (2005]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[First phase: 1st quarter of the 1st century BC (begun)]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Second phase: 2nd third of the 1st century BC (expansion)]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Third phase: 1st century AD (peristyle addition)]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Fourth phase: Late 1st – early 2nd century AD (eastern reworking)]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Mursal Abdullah]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Roman domus with atrium(s) and peristyles]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Domestic / Elite residential]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[Large elite Roman domus with multiple construction phases;]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[Two horti]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[Two peristyle gardens]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[Extended eastern wings. Approx. 400 m² main peristyle garden in Phase 2]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Stone masonry]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Stucco]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Marble architectural elements]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Mortar]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Painted plaster]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Tile roofing]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Empúries (L’Escala), Catalonia, Spain]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Garden]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Tang, B. Delos, Carthage, Ampurias: The Housing of Three Mediterranean Trading Centers. Bretschneider, Rome, 2005.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Ripio Perelló, E. Ampurias: Itinerary-Guide. Instituto de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Barcelona, 1972.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Mar, R., and J. Ruíz de Arbulo. Ampurias Romana. Editorial Ausa, Sabadell, 1993.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Balil Iliana, A. &quot;Casa y urbanismo en la España antigua. Casa familiar y vivienda colectiva en la España romana.&quot; Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología XXXVIII, 1973, 101–102.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Aquilué, X., and J. Ruíz de Arbulo. La jardinería en la época antigua. Historia de los Parques y Jardines en España. Madrid, 2001.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Latitude: 42.1307° N<br />
Longitude: 3.1185° E]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[Roman Republic ]]></dcterms:temporal>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[Early Roman Empire (1st c. BC – 2nd c. AD)]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/120">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Villa el Santiscal]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This rich country villa on the left bank of the Guadalete River was begun in the first century and continued in use through the fourth century with its heyday in the third century AD.  Figured mosaics found in the nineteenth century are now lost. Partial excavations around 1965 disclosed a villa built around a central peristyle (14 x 10 m) with a garden in the center. A rill pool ran around the outside of the garden. On each side there was a fountain and semicircular extension of the pool into the planting area of the garden.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[unspecified]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Alyson Schruefer]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Hispania Baetica, Arcos de la Frontera]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Garden]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[Roman Empire]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/119">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Yeni Mosque]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Architects: Davut Ağa, Dalgıç Ahmed Çavuş, Mustafa Ağa]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1597: Construction begins<br />
1695: Building is completed]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Brittany Lumanlan Martin]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Denny, Walter B. Yeni Valide Mosque at Eminönü. 1597-1603; 1661-3. JSTOR, https://jstor.org/stable/community.14501328. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Ottoman]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[Outer dome height: 118 ft.<br />
Inner dome height: 57 ft.<br />
Minaret height: 170.6 ft.]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Ashlar, granite, marble]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Istanbul, Türkiye]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Religious]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[41.01689437313598, 28.972163325517368]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/115">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Villa en Puente de la Olmilla]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[4 CE]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Brittany Lumanlan Martin]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Albaladejo, Hispania Tarraconensis]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Garden]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/114">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Arcos I Public Baths]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Garden is simplistic in its form. Located in Hispania Tarraconensis, it is quadratically bounded on all four sides, though it is highlighted with a semicircle at the north side of the form. It has a central garden area that is led through from this semicircle and features at least four different areas surrounding it. Located near the upper semicircle on both sides are thought to be changing rooms. This stems from the idea that the main garden land was thought to be a swimming pool. It is worth noting that these changing rooms were thought to be shared by both sexes of the inhabitants. The long sides of the main land are courtyards. These assist in being space for those not swimming, bathing or changing clothes. The baths sizes are impressive as they come in at around 55 x 95 m and they surround the large main garden in the center which brings the entire space into frame. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Unspecified]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Julian Forster]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Hispania Tarraconensis, Spain ]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Garden]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[classical period]]></dcterms:temporal>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
