Library of congress
Name of Building
Town or City, Country where the building was originally established
Date the building was designed and/or first built
- 1851: A major fire destroys two thirds of the collection.
- 1878: Congress begins construction separate from original building.
- 1881: Architects agree with designs.
- 1896: Final renovations, reading rooms and mechanical systems were completed.
- November 1st 1897: Grand opening.
Name of Architect, Builder, or Primary Patron Responsible
Paul J Pelz: Lead Designer
Edward Pearce Casey: interior/finishing designer
Culturally Specific Time Period
Geo-Location
Materials
Marble.
Limestone.
Brick.
Iron and steel.
Copper.
Wood.
Size and/or Scale of Building
-104 miles of shelving space.
Architectural Type
Formal Style
- Italian renaissance.
- Neoclassical.
Building Description
The Library of Congress’s exterior is a grand display of neoclassical architecture. Completed in 1897, the Jefferson Building spans approximately 890,000 square feet, including basements, attics, and other areas. Half of this space is dedicated to book stacks, which collectively stretch over 100 miles of shelving. The front of the building is adorned with tall Corinthian columns that create a rhythmic pattern of strength and refinement. Carvings and statues of historical figures representations start by the entrances, adding a touch of culture and history. The expansive stone walls are punctuated by large, arched windows that allow natural light to flood the interior. A mesmerizing staircase leads visitors to the main entrance, emphasizing the building’s monumental scale. The central dome rises prominently above the structure, crowned with elaborate detailing displaying it can be spotted from a far. Surrounding the library are well-maintained lawns and sculptures, creating a welcoming and peaceful atmosphere. This combination of impressive architecture makes the Library of Congress’s inspiring and welcoming.
Names(s) and location(s) of the museum holding the object(s)
Image 2 & 3: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/the-icon-d-c-s-library-of-congress
Image source
Image 2 & 3: Creative comments
Student First and Last Name
Bibliographic references for the item
- Noe, B.A. (2021) ‘The Icon: D.C.’s Library of Congress’, National Geographic, 4 May. Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/the-icon-d-c-s-library-of-congress
Citation
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