<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://worldarchitecture.artinterp2.org/items/show/46">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Hagia Sophia is a classic example of Byzantine architecture. The mosque stands at 182 feet (55.6 m) tall.  Its most prominent feature is its large central dome, surrounded and supported by four towering columns, known as minarets. Forty arched windows line the base of this large dome, but more than 200 windows light the structure overall, some of them fitted with stained glass. Smaller half-domes and a variety of columns also line the building’s facade, the latter of which were primarily recycled from older Roman structures. At its base, the structure takes a rectangular shape. Brick, mortar, wood, and metal comprise the outer and supportive structures, while marble, pumice stone, and glass were used for interior decorative features. Carved relief panels and mosaics depicting religious scenes can be found all along the interior. Other Byzantine-style motifs, such as acanthus leaves and palm fronds, can also be found carved into columns and marble panels.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Architect: Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus<br />
Patron: Emperor Justinian I]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 1: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg/2560px-Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 2: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hagia_Sofia_%2814193941907%29.jpg/2560px-Hagia_Sofia_%2814193941907%29.jpg]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 3: https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.12084479]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 4: https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.18119327]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 5: https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.18127412]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 6: https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.12289773]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Image 7: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[532 - Construction begins<br />
537 - Construction is completed<br />
1453 - Constantinople falls to Ottoman forces and is converted from an Orthodox Christian church to a mosque<br />
1919 - While under occupation during World War I by the British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, a Divine Liturgy is performed and the mosque is converted back into a church<br />
1935 - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkish President and founder of the Republic of Turkey, converts the building into a museum<br />
2020 - Hagia Sophia is reclassified as a mosque]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Brittany Lumanlan Martin]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 1: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 2: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 3: Anthemius of Tralles &amp; Isidorus of Miletus, Greek. Church of Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom), Constantinople Plan. 532-537. JSTOR, https://jstor.org/stable/community.12084479. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 4: Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus. Hagia Sophia. 532-537. JSTOR, https://jstor.org/stable/community.18119327. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 5: Antelami, Benedetto, Italian, ca. 1150-ca. 1230. Hagia Sophia. 532-537. JSTOR, https://jstor.org/stable/community.18127412. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 6: Hagia Sophia. 532-37. JSTOR, https://jstor.org/stable/community.12289773. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:license><![CDATA[Image 7: Creative Commons]]></dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Byzantine Architecture]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Brick, mortar, wood, metal]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Marble, pumice stone, glass]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Religious]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[41.008663932307826, 28.98014281017376]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
